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UK CURRENT SURVEY                                                           16[2006/2007]4 ULR  193


                                                      from penalties in relation to that conduct.  In addition, any company staff involved in the
                                                      price-fixing disclosed will qualify for immunity from prosecution.  In addition to the
                                                      investigation into British Airways’ corporate conduct under civil competition law, the OFT
                                                      is conducting a criminal investigation into whether any individuals dishonestly fixed the
                                                      levels of the surcharges (an offence under the Enterprise Act).


                                                      RAILWAYS

                                                      Network Rail
                                                      www.networkrail.co.uk

                      Ban on smoking                  From 1 July 2007 smoking will be prohibited on all station concourses, in ticket halls, on
                      25 June 2007                    platforms, footbridges and subways at station premises.  It will also be banned in retail and
                                                      food outlets.  The ruling will affect all 1,900 railway stations in England.  However, smoking
                                                      will continue to be permitted on most station forecourts and in uncovered station car
                                                      parks.


                                                      ROAD
                                                      Competition Commission

                                                      www.competition-commission.org.uk

                      Sale of services                It has been decided that Stagecoach and Scottish Citylink must sell their services on two
                      27/07  10 May 2007              Scottish routes (Glasgow–Aberdeen and Edinburgh–Inverness) to a competing operator.
                                                      The Commission conducted an inquiry into the joint venture between Stagecoach/megabus
                                                      and Scottish Citylink in 2006 and concluded that it would lead to higher fares and reduced
                                                      service levels for coach passengers on those routes. Prior to the joint venture Stagecoach
                                                      and Scottish Citylink had been the main competitors.


                                                      Department for Transport
                                                      www.dft.gov.uk

                      Quadricycles                    The government is seeking a review of the European regulations for quadricycles after
                      8 May 2007                      initial tests of their safety performance and following their growth in popularity.  A quadricycle
                                                      is a vehicle with four wheels whose unladen mass is 400kg or less (excluding batteries if it
                                                      is an electric vehicle) and whose maximum continuous rated power does not exceed
                                                      15kW.



                      Road hauliers                   Under new road safety measures, hauliers flouting the rules of the road face being fined
                      7 June 2007                     and having their vehicles immobilised.  The measures will ensure that hauliers based outside
                                                      Britain cannot escape punishment by giving the police and inspectors from the Vehicle
                                                      Operator and Services Agency (‘VOSA’) the power to collect on-the-spot penalties from
                                                      anyone without a valid address in Britain (that is, one at which a summons could be
                                                      served).  VOSA inspectors will also be given the power to issue fixed penalty notices, which
                                                      provides a powerful new tool with which to tackle offenders.  The on-the-spot fines would
                                                      be taken in the form of ‘deposits’ equivalent to the value of the fine likely to be imposed.
                                                      Offenders will then be given the chance to contest the charge in court.  Currently the
                                                      police and the VOSA have the power (under the Road Safety Act 2006) to prohibit a driver
                                                      and vehicle that breaks the rules, that is to order the vehicle to remain stationary for a
                                                      fixed period of time.  Under the new rules they will be able to immobilise any vehicle,
                                                      whether based in Britain or overseas, if they believe there is a risk that the driver will
                                                      continue with the journey before the prohibition has expired or if the driver refuses to pay
                                                      the deposit.  The new scheme provides an equivalent to the on-the-spot fines levied by the
                                                      enforcement agencies in most other EU Member States.  Offences still considered serious
                                                      enough to merit prosecution, such as falsification of records, will continue to be referred
                                                      to court.





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